For
those of us that have worked to help our kids prepare
for college applications, we know the difference between
the ‘safety school’ and the ‘reach’ choices.
Everyone chooses to apply to a few schools into which
(based on grades, scores and demographics) they would be
almost assured to get accepted. The reach choices are
those schools that are slightly out of range, based on
the student’s grades, scores or standings. Each person
making this decision can decide for themselves the
degree of ‘reach’ they are willing to attempt.
I had a client call me recently and ask if this would be
a good time to put his aircraft on the market. He said
he was thinking of a price that would push him over the
edge of the decision to go ahead now and enter the
market - and of course he had all the normal concerns
about the world economy, our industry and the price of
aircraft as a result of this uncertainty. Should he sell
now, or sell later? I listened to his thought on a sale
price and said that I was not sure of the market
embracing that amount - it felt like a ‘reach’. I asked
him to give me a few days to look at the market and
connect the dots.
It is not a new phenomenon to have an aircraft owner
call with an amount that would entice them to sell. It
always seems to be a number that is higher, by some
degree, than the market may bear at that particular
time. In fact, I will sometimes take an airplane and put
it on the market at a number that I feel may be slightly
higher than I believe it will sell for, but with the
owner’s awareness of that difference between his or her
opinion and mine.
I will only do this if we have an agreement that after a
reasonable time on the market we reassess the landscape
and lower to the price that the market seems to be
relating to us (by way of market activity, current sales
and possibly even offers we have turned down that are
consistent with a price being too high). What struck me
this time was that we have recently experienced at the
very high-end of the market (like-new or relatively new,
low-time aircraft) a higher price being paid by a select
few buyers who are so focused on this segment and the
absolute thin supply of aircraft - based on the right
set of circumstances, equipment and airframe time.
This is not the case at every level, and is not the case
even slightly below the level just described. Many of
those markets are still grappling with the bottom.
Higher inventory levels and less distinguishing factors
all contribute to segments that are far from firming or
having a customer reach to purchase. There are just no
compelling reasons to ‘reach’ into areas where a ‘safety
pick’ will acquire all that is required to satisfy the
buyer’s aviation needs.
I challenged my staff to develop a set of criteria that
we could apply to those people who have airplanes for us
to sell in this very limited segment of like-new or
relatively-new aircraft with very low time. I asked them
to begin to think of this exercise as though they were
applying for college: Pick the ‘safety price’ - that
price we knew we could get, based on all recent past
sales. It should be noted that the ‘safety price’ is not
a “give away” or “fire sale” price - it would still take
the proper amount of global marketing as well as clear
effort to sell. I then asked them to predict a ‘reach
price’ - the price that someone would pay if they felt
the airplane was exactly what they were looking for, and
losing it may be more costly than paying a premium.
Among the price-setting factors are the following: Is a U.S. company buying, and a U.S. company
selling? This makes for a much easier transaction. Is
the interior in a configuration that is either exactly
right, or very close to the ultimate desired
configuration? Is the equipment installed most-aligned
with the customer’s desires? Essentially we tried to
develop a set of boxes that, if all or most were
checked, would motivate a customer to pay a ‘reach
price’.
As with the ‘safety price’ this was not considered (in
our estimation) to be a premium above rational thinking:
this ‘reach price’ was supposed to emulate what would be
the added value of all, or most of the customers
“desire” boxes being checked.
Once we had accomplished this study I was able to go
back to the client above and suggest that though his
number was slightly higher than what we thought we could
accomplish, it was not as far off as I thought it might
be. Of course, the longer he kept the airplane, and the
more hours he put on it, the harder the ‘reach number’
would be to attain, since it would begin to fall out of
the very limited area described previously.
Even with the domestic and global economy acting like a
roller-coaster, many large multi-national corporations
are dusting down their transition and expansion plans
and getting back to the idea of growth. This growth
relates to a more immediate demand, and this immediate
demand can sometimes justify the ‘reach price’.