There is no feeling like selling
or buying the occasional Gulfstream G550, Bombardier
Global XRS or Dassault Falcon 7X to, or for a Fortune
100 Company. In fact if you walk up to two aircraft
brokers talking at a convention, you will likely hear
them telling each other about those sales that they have
each made. However, it won’t be long before you will be
able to get a word in. There are just not that many of
those sales made…
If you walk up to those same two
aircraft brokers a little later when they are talking
about the Challengers, Hawkers or older Gulfstreams and
Citation aircraft they have sold, you’d better expect a
longer wait. These stories could go on for a long time.
This little introduction is the best way to describe
what I call the ‘critical mass of our market’; the
majority of aircraft purchased by the small and mid-size
companies that make up the real critical mass of the
Business Aviation industry.
Recently, one of my clients and I
were talking about the selling process of his
Challenger. It was in a pre-buy that included a series
of very heavy airframe inspections. As a function of the
sale, my client agreed to allow the purchaser to
accomplish these inspections in conjunction with his
pre-buy, which created a protracted event. Everyone
expected the timing, but what no one expected was the
depth of findings.
This client had operated aircraft
for 25 years and run a very diligent flight department
with dedicated maintenance personnel and flight crew.
The depth of findings were not a result of neglect, but
were merely a result of the invasive nature of the
inspection. In fact this inspection was the first time
many areas of this aircraft were exposed since being
manufactured 25 years ago.
Prior to going through this
inspection the client asked his Director of Maintenance
(DoM) to give him an idea of what they might find during
this inspection and what the rectification costs might
be. The DoM said he thought $250,000.00. My client added
50% to that. So they entered into the process expecting
costs of around $375,000.00. Confident that their
estimation of $375,000 was correct, they proceeded with
the deal. What they had not considered were the changes
in FAA and manufacturer criteria that had evolved over
the years since production.
Bonded surfaces, the ADG that
worked perfectly when it arrived yet when closely
inspected failed due to spots of corrosion beyond
limits. The list of non-compliance continued to grow -
though nothing would have created an unsafe flying
condition at any time in the near or distant future, and
nothing emerged that scared the purchaser.
Yet those changing FAA and
manufacturer criteria caused the inspection facility to
deem the areas or components of the aircraft to be
beyond the legal criteria or out of limits. Therefore,
in order to bring the aircraft within legal limits and
meet the current standards, what was thought to be a
$375K expense turned out to be an $800K final bill.
My purpose in bringing this
situation to light is to help participants in our
industry understand the costs that are beginning to
erode and drive away the critical mass (small- to
medium-size corporations) from aviation. I am not
proposing relaxing maintenance criteria, or turning a
blind eye towards needed corrective action, but I am
encouraging our industry to be aware of the affects
these costs are having on the business aircraft owner
and Business Aviation as a whole. The price of jet fuel
is at a record high, and there are increasingly fewer
lending platforms available for pre-owned aircraft
buyers.
The rising cost of maintaining an
aircraft is running wild, too. Let’s not mention the TSA
security issues, or the access to airspace concerns:
There may be no operators who will need the airspace,
and no flights to worry about security for if we’re not
careful. I believe we need to begin to protect our
existence by taking steps toward implementing controls
before we as an industry price ourselves out of reach
for many, if not most of the participants.
When I started out as a Piper
dealer in 1974 you could buy an air-conditioning belt
for a Piper Warrior for $270.00. You could buy the same
belt at the auto parts shop for your automobile air
conditioner for $9.00. The difference: FAA certification
costs.
Today the cost for a 22-inch flat
screen monitor is $23,000.00 - an astronomical price for
FAA certification and Side load impact certification!
For HD switching and amplifiers, you’ll pay an
additional $7,000.00. You could spend just $299.00 for
an HD-ready flat screen monitor at Best Buy. The cost of
a microwave in an aircraft is one of my other favorites
- $14,000.00 (you’ve guessed it: FAA certified, STC’d
and 135 ready).
The lines forming to have
equipment installed are getting shorter - but don’t
blame it all on the economy. Bringing some reality into
each and every aspect of our collective industry would
help. We’re losing customers, not to mention first-time
buyers, as well as potentially losing the future of
Business Aviation.
Each and every one of us needs to look within; not to
inspect aircraft less, turn a blind eye on problems and
avoid fixing/modernizing aircraft - but do look for ways
to make it more appealing and affordable for the
critical mass to participate. Let’s give the brokers
greater and more diverse transactions to talk about
rather than the occasional G550, XRS and 7X deal.
Otherwise conversations may soon become very short, with
little to talk about.